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Personal Financial Planning - Ages & Stages
During your working years
- Income split as much as possible, bearing in mind the marginal tax rate scale
- Organize your savings plan today for long term income splitting in retirement
- Make sure you have prepared your wills
- Have the higher tax bracket spouse do the spending and lower bracket spouse do the saving
- Remember that your retirement savings obligations aren't finished when you make the annual RRSP contribution. So, manage your investment strategy wisely. Over a life time, the investment returns will contribute far more to your retirement life style than your savings contributions.
- Coordinate the investment strategies of your portfolios to contribute to long term income splitting, including principles of tax-smart investing
- Use spousal RRSP contributions to contribute to long term income splitting
- Avoid non-sensical tax deductions, like various tax shelters
- Dedicate time to tax and financial planning regularly
- Pay down non deductible debt first
- Review the adequacy and need for life, disability and critical illness insurance coverage for both of you over your working lives
- If you start saving late in life, don't pursue a "home run" risky investment strategy to try to catch up lost ground
- Start education funds for your kids and invest them sensibly for long term growth
- Create a forced savings plan to secure the saving discipline
- Review the success and strategy of your portfolio at least annually
During your retirement years
- Map out your incremental cash flows year-by-year until full maturity of all of your retirement incomes (usually age 70)
- Compare these incomes at various ages to your cash needs in early, mid and late retirement
- If there is a shortfall at any point(s), consider different ways to bridge the gap
- Elect into early CPP for either or both of you
- Draw down your non-sheltered investment capital before drawing on your RRSPs
- Withdraw lump sums from your RRSPs
- Work part time
- Convert non-productive assets, like a recreational property, into cash and investment income
- Consider the wisdom of converting your house asset into cash flow with a reverse mortgage
- Carefully consider your employer's pension income options when you retire with respect to last survivor options
- Try not to touch your RRSP until you are required to at age 70
- Elect the younger spouse's age to determine your minimum RRIF payments
- Split your CPP entitlements to improve income splitting
- If you sell your home, or trade down to a smaller one, have the excess proceeds invested by the lower income spouse
- If you own an unproductive asset, like a cottage, arrange that the higher income spouse owns it
- If you have money to spare, consider helping your children with house acquisition, their RRSP contributions or education plans for their children
Estate planning
- Simplify and consolidate your financial affairs
- Arrange joint tenancy of assets, where appropriate
- Create and update a list of what you own, where it is and who your advisors are
- Organize a list of the tax costs of your taxable financial assets
- Confirm designated beneficiaries of your RRSPs and RRIFS
- Review your wills
- Select your executors wisely
- Don't procrastinate!
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